【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforEvaluatingRubberProperty-RetractionatLowerTemperatures(TRTest)
【原文标准名称】:评定橡胶特性的试验方法.低温下的回缩(TR试验)
【标准号】:ASTMD1329-1988
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1988
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:橡胶;天然橡胶;低温;合成橡胶;测定;试验;特性;炭黑
【英文主题词】:determination;carbonblack;properties;syntheticrubber;naturalrubber;testing;lowtemperatures;rubber
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G40
【国际标准分类号】:83_060
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheApparentChlorideDiffusionCoefficientofCementitiousMixturesbyBulkDiffusion
【原文标准名称】:用粒状料扩散法测定水泥混合物表面氯化物扩散系数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1556-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C09.66
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测定;扩散系数;表观;氯化物;混合物;扩散
【英文主题词】:chloride;concrete;corrosion;diffusion;iontransport;servicelife
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisapplicabletocementitiousmixturesthathavenotbeenexposedtoexternalchlorideions,otherthanthenegligiblequantityofchlorideionexposurefromsamplepreparationusingpotablewater,priortothetest.Thecalculationproceduredescribedinthistestmethodisapplicableonlytolaboratorytestspecimensexposedtoasodiumchloridesolutionasdescribedinthistestmethod.Thiscalculationprocedureisnotapplicabletospecimensexposedtochlorideionsduringcyclicwettinganddrying.Note18212;Thediffusionofionicspeciesinconcreteoccurswithinthefluid-filledpores,cracksandvoidspaces.Theconcentrationandvalenceofotherionicspeciesintheporefluidalsoinfluencetherateofchloridediffusion,andtherefore,theapparentdiffusioncoefficientasdeterminedbythistestprocedure.Inmostcases,thevalueoftheapparentchloridediffusioncoefficientforcementitiousmixtureschangesovertime(SeeNote2).Therefore,apparentdiffusioncoefficientsobtainedatearlyagesmaynotberepresentativeofperformanceinservice.Note28212;Therateofchangeoftheapparentdiffusioncoefficientforcementitiousmixturescontainingpozzolansorblast-furnaceslagistypicallydifferentthanthatformixturescontainingonlyportlandcement.TheapparentchloridediffusioncoefficientisusedinFickrsquo;secondlawofdiffusiontoestimatechloridepenetrationintocementitiousmixturesthatareinasaturatedcondition.TheapparentchloridediffusioncoefficientiscommonlyusedinchlorideingressmodelsbasedonFickrsquo;secondlawofdiffusion.Theapparentdiffusioncoefficientdeterminedbythismethodincludeschemicallyboundchloride,soproperuseoftheapparentchloridediffusioncoefficienttopredictchlorideingressrequiresconsiderationofchloridebinding.Theresistancetochloridepenetrationisaffectedbysuchfactorsastheenvironment,finishing,mixturecomposition,workmanship,curing,andage.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthelaboratorydeterminationoftheapparentchloridediffusioncoefficientforhardenedcementitiousmixtures.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:71_060_99
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
标准名称: | 花生色拉油 |
替代情况: | 原标准号GB 9849.1-1988 |
发布日期: | 1988-09-20 |
实施日期: | 1989-05-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | 2005-02-01 |
出版日期: | |
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所属分类: 综合 计量 光学计量