HB 5959-1986 尼龙嵌件六角锁紧薄螺母
时间:2024-05-14 01:22:55 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9996
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 尼龙嵌件六角锁紧薄螺母 |
| 发布日期： | 1986-04-14 |
| 实施日期： | 1986-07-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
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引用标准
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所属分类： 航空 航天 航空器与航天器零部件 紧固件
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCalculationofColorTolerancesandColorDifferencesfromInstrumentallyMeasuredColorCoordinates
【原文标准名称】:仪器测量颜色坐标中允许色差和色差的计算用标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD2244-2009b
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:color;colordifference;colormetrics;colorspaces;colortolerances;Latexpaints;Lighttransmissionandreflection;Reflectanceandreflectivity--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Tristimulusvalue;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Instrum
【摘要】:TheoriginalCIEcolorscalesbasedontristimulusvaluesX,Y,Zandchromaticitycoordinatesx,yarenotuniformvisually.EachsubsequentcolorscalebasedonCIEvalueshashadweightingfactorsappliedtoprovidesomedegreeofuniformitysothatcolordifferencesinvariousregionsofcolorspacewillbemorenearlycomparable.Ontheotherhand,colordifferencesobtainedforthesamespecimensevaluatedindifferentcolor-scalesystemsarenotlikelytobeidentical.Toavoidconfusion,colordifferencesamongspecimensortheassociatedtolerancesshouldbecomparedonlywhentheyareobtainedforthesamecolor-scalesystem.Thereisnosimplefactorthatcanbeusedtoconvertaccuratelycolordifferencesorcolortolerancesinonesystemtodifferenceortoleranceunitsinanothersystemforallcolorsofspecimens.Foruniformityofpractice,theCIErecommendedin1976theuseoftwocolormetrics.TheCIELABmetric,withitsassociatedcolor-differenceequation,hasfoundwideacceptanceinthecoatings,plastics,textilesandrelatedindustries.WhiletheCIELABequationhasnotcompletelyreplacedtheuseofHunterLH,aH,bH,thisolderscaleisnolongerrecommendedforotherthanlegacyusers,andisthereforeincludedinanAppendixforhistoricalpurposes.TheCIELABcolor-differenceequationisalsonotrecommendedinthispracticeforuseindescribingsmallandmoderatecolordifferences(differenceswithmagnitudelessthan5.0x0394;E*abunits).Thefourmorerecentlydefinedequations,documentedhere,arehighlyrecommendedforusewithcolor-differencesintherangeof0.0to5.0x0394;E*abunits.Usersofcolortoleranceequationshavefoundthat,ineachsystem,summationofthree,vectorcolor-differencecomponentsintoasinglescalarvalueisveryusefulfordeterminingwhetheraspecimencoloriswithinaspecifiedtolerancefromastandard.However,forcontrolofcolorinproduction,itmaybenecessarytoknownotonlythemagnitudeofthedeparturefromstandardbutalsothedirectionofthisdeparture.Itispossibletoincludeinformationonthedirectionofasmallcolordifferencebylistingthethreeinstrumentallydeterminedcomponentsofthecolordifference.Selectionofcolortolerancesbasedoninstrumentalvaluesshouldbecarefullycorrelatedwithavisualappraisaloftheacceptabilityofdifferencesinhue,lightness,andsaturationobtainedbyusingPracticeD1729.Thethreetoleranceequationsgivenherehavebeentestedextensivelyagainstsuchdatafortextilesandplasticsandhavebeenshowntoagreewiththevisualevaluationstowithintheexperimentaluncertaintyofthevisualjudgments.Thatimpliesthattheequationsthemselvesmisclassifyacolordifferencewithafrequencynogreaterthanthatofthemostexperiencedvisualcolormatcher.Whilecolordifferenceequationsandcolortoleranceequationsareroutinelyappliedtoawiderangeofilluminants,theyhavebeenderivedoroptimized,orboth,foruseunderdaylightillumination.Goodcorrelationwiththevisualjudgmentsmaynotbeobtainedwhenthecalculationsaremadewithotherilluminants.Useofatoleranceequationforotherthandaylightconditionswillrequirevisualconfirmationofthelevelofmetamerisminaccordancewith........
【中国标准分类号】:A26
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
MIL-STD-1682-2 (NOTICE 1) SHIPYARD INSPECTION AND CLEANING PROCEDURES FOR SUBMARINES.MIL-STD-1682/2(SH), dated 27 October 1976, is hereby canceled without replacement.