【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforLow-MolecularWeightHalogenatedHydrocarbonsinWater
【原文标准名称】:水中卤代烃低分子量的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3973-1985(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1985
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:烃类;分子量;水;试验
【英文主题词】:drinkingwater;electrolyticconductivitydetector;electroncapturedetector;gaschromatography;halogenatedhydrocarbons
【摘要】:Theincidentalconversionoforganicmaterialtotrihalomethanesandothervolatileorganohalidesduringchlorinationofwaterisapossiblehealthhazardandistheobjectofmuchresearch.Thistestmethodcanbeusedasarapid,simplemeansfordeterminingmanyvolatileorganohalidesinrawandprocessedwater.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheanalysisofdrinkingwater.Itisalsoapplicabletomanyenvironmentalandwastewaterswhenadequatevalidationisincluded.1.2Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofhalomethanes,haloethanes,andsomerelatedextractableorganohalidesamenabletogaschromatographicmeasurement.Theapplicableconcentrationrangefortrihalomethanesisfrom1to200g/L.Detectionlimitsdependonthecompound,matrix,andonthecharacteristicsofthegaschromatographicsystem.1.3Forcompoundsnotspecificallyincludedintheprecisionandbiassectiontheanalystshouldvalidatethetestmethodbycollectingprecisionandbiasdataonactualsamples.1.4Confirmationofcomponentidentitiesisobtainedbyobservingretentiontimesusinggaschromatographiccolumnsofdifferentpolarities.Whenconcentrationsaresufficientlyhigh(>50956;g/L)confirmationwithhalogenspecificdetectorsorgaschromatography/massspectrometry(GC/MS)maybeused.Confirmationofpurgeablecompoundsatlevelsdownto1956;g/LcanbeobtainedusingTestMethodD3871withGC/MSdetection.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_50
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: